Pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kähler manifolds

Authors

Keywords:

r-lightlike submanifold, metric connection, slant distribution, bi-slant lightlike submanifold

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the notion of pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite nearly Kähler manifold and provide a characterization theorem for the existence of these submanifolds. Following this, we provide a non-trivial example of pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kähler manifolds and then derive some conditions for the distributions associated with this class of submanifolds to be involutive. Further, we provide a characterization for a pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifold of an indefinite nearly Kähler manifold to be a bi-slant lightlike submanifold and investigate the geometry of totally umbilical pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifold of an indefinite nearly Kähler manifold. Finally, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for foliations determined by distributions on pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite nearly Kähler manifold to be totally geodesic.

Author Biographies

Abhishek Shrivastava, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics

Viqar Azam Khan, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Professor, Department of Mathematics

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Published

2025-09-28

How to Cite

Shrivastava, A. ., Khan, V. A. ., & Kumar, S. (2025). Pointwise bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kähler manifolds. International Journal of Maps in Mathematics, 8(2), 436–459. Retrieved from https://simadp.com/journalmim/article/view/304